OROFACIAL CLEFTS AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK AND DISEASES: THE CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP AND ASSOCIATIONS

Authors

C.E. Nwaze1, O. Adebayo2, A.M. Adeoye3,4 and V. Akinmoladun5

Correspondents

Dr. O. Adebayo
Cardiology Unit,
Department of Medicine,
University College Hospital,
Ibadan.
Email: doctorladi@yahoo.com

Affiliation of Authors

College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan
Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan
Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan/University College Hospital, Ibadan
Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Ibadan/University College Hospital, Ibadan

ABSTRACT

There is a complex interplay between orofacial clefts (OFCs) or cleft of the lip and palate and cardiovascular risk factors and cardiac diseases. The presence of maternal cardiovascular risk factors serves as a potent predisposing factor to the development of OFCs during foetal development in addition to the fact that various congenital anomalies are associated with OFCs either in syndromic or non-syndrome relationship. This article narratively explores this complex interplay, which is not uncommon.

Keywords: Cleft lip and palate, Cardiovascular diseases, Obesity, Hypertension, Natal, Prenatal

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