MEDICAL PROCEDURE: ELECTROLYTES

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SODIUM

Normally, serum sodium levels range from 135 to 145 mEq/L (SI, 135 to 145 mmol/L)

The serum sodium test measures serum levels of sodium, the major extra-cellular cation. Sodium affects body water distribution, maintains osmotic pressure

of extracellular fluid, and helps promote neuromuscular function; it also helps maintain acid- base balance and influences chloride and potassium levels. Sodium is absorbed by the kidneys; a small amount is lost through the skin.

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