PSEUDOMYOPIA IN YOUNG ADULTS, A REPORT OF THREE CASES FROM A SINGLE TERTIARY FACILITY IN IBADAN, NIGERIA

Authors

M.O. Ugalahi1, A.B. Ogunbiyi2, E.O. Ogbobine2, B.A. Olusanya1

Correspondents

Dr. A.B. Ogunbiyi
Department of Ophthalmology,
University College Hospital,
Ibadan
Email: beatol4real@yahoo.com.
Submission Date: 26th Nov., 2025
Date of Acceptance: 15th April, 2026
Publication Date: 30th April, 2026

Affiliation of Authors

1. Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan
2. Department of Ophthalmology, University College Hospital, Ibadan

ABSTRACT

Pseudomyopia is a myopic shift in the refractive power of the eye due to overstimulation of the mechanism of accommodation. It is most common among children and may occur in all types of refractive errors, especially in hyperopia. The usual symptoms of pseudomyopia include asthenopia, intermittent blurry vision and sometimes diplopia. The management starts with recognition, which involves a high index of suspicion, cycloplegic refraction and relaxation of accommodation. This case series describes the management of three young adult female patients who presented with clinical features of pseudomyopia, with a focus on identifying predisposing risk factors and establishing the diagnosis.

Keywords: Pseudomyopia, Accommodative spasm, Refractive error, Cycloplegic refraction

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