ADENOID CYSTIC CARCINOMA MISINTERPRETED AS ANTROCHOANAL POLYP: A RARE PRESENTATION

Authors

R.K. Brar1, J.N. Bharti1, J.S. Nigam1 and S. Sehgal2

Correspondents

Dr. J.S. Nigam
Department of Pathology,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
Institute of Medical Sciences,
Port Blair,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands,
India.
Email: nigamjs@gmail.com

Affiliation of Authors

Dept. of Pathology, Andaman & Nicobar Islands institute of Medical Sciences, Port Blair, India.
Dept. of Transfusion Medicine, Andaman & Nicobar Islands Institute of Medical Sciences, Port Blair, India.

ABSTRACT

Adenoid cystic Carcnoma (ACC) is an uncommon malignant tumour accounting for < 1% of all oral and maxillofacial tumors. However, in the sinonasal tract, ACC is the most common salivary gland tumor. The sinonasal ACC is asymptomatic initially or causes non-specific symptoms that are similar to those caused by inflammatory sinus disease and local neurological symptoms such as trigeminal neuralgia in advance stage due to perineural invasion by the tumour.We present a case of 35-year-old female who presented with complaints of nasal obstruction and headache. CT scans revealed an antrochoanal polyp without any bony involvement. The histopathological examination revealed unremarkable respiratory epithelium with underlying sheets and acini of small hyperchromatic cells with hyaline-like material in the lumina, confirming adenoid cystic carcinoma. The highlight of this case is that sinonasal polyps are not always inflammatory in origin, these can be neoplastic also.

Keywords: Sinonasal polyp; Nose; Maxillary sinus; PAS.

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